Money

The Five Basics of Financial Literacy

Credit and debt

了解信贷和债务对你有利或不利的方式是了解个人理财的第一步. 虽然害怕信贷和债务并完全避免它是没有用的, there are some things to look out for.

Debt

债务就像任何工具一样:如果使用得当,它会非常有用. When used incorrectly, debt can easily spiral out of control. 拖欠还款可能会对你的信用评分产生负面影响,这可能需要数年时间才能恢复. Missed payments, for example, can stay on your credit report for seven years.1

Credit Score

你的信用评分是贷款人用来判断你的可信度和抵押贷款资格的因素之一, auto loans, and other lending. 房东和雇主在把房子租给你或给你一份工作之前也可能会检查你的信用.

Interest

Interest can work against you, but it can work for you, too. When you take out a loan with an interest rate, it’s working against you, 但是如果你及早AG捕鱼王新版app下载并利用复利, it’s working for you.

Compound Interest

当你有一个产生利息的账户时,赚取的利息就会加到本金中. 然后,从新的、更大的本金中赚取利息,如此循环往复. That’s compound interest, baby!

The Value of Time

It's never too early to start saving. In fact, the earlier you start, the better your result. 尽早开始退休储蓄, you can leverage the value of time to your advantage.

Cindy vs. Charlie

以辛迪和查理为例,他们每人总共将AG捕鱼王新版app下载10万美元. 辛迪马上开始,每年存1万美元,假设回报率为6%. After 10 years, Cindy stops making deposits. Charlie, on the other hand, waits 10 years before starting to invest. 他还以与辛迪相同的假设利率,每年存入1万美元,为期10年. After 20 years, who has more money? 令人震惊的是,辛迪的平衡几乎是查理的两倍,多亏了 extra time her investment returns had to compound.2

Inflation

通货膨胀有可能侵蚀你的钱的购买力. 这意味着,在通货膨胀的情况下,你今天赚的一美元在未来可能一文不值. 在考虑通货膨胀时,这里有一些事情要记住.

Cash in a Mattress

把钱藏在床垫下不仅不安全,还会让你花钱. Assuming the rate of inflation is a hypothetical 2%, every dollar you squirrel away will shrink in value to just $.98 next year.

Rate of Return

Because inflation erodes the purchasing power of your money, 你在你的账户上赚取的任何回报可能不是“真正的”回报率. 假设你的账户去年的回报率为6%,但通货膨胀率为1%.5%, your real rate of return was 4.5%.3

identity theft and safety

在现代社会,身份盗窃是对财务和人身安全的最大威胁之一. 密码被破解或社会安全号码放错地方都会对你现在和未来的财务状况产生重大影响.

Consider using a password manager

通常的做法是为您使用的每个站点和服务使用唯一的密码. 密码管理器可以通过生成和存储强密码来简化这一点,直到您需要使用它们.

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Sources

  1. Experian, 2023
  2. This is a hypothetical example of mathematical compounding. 它仅用于比较目的,并不代表任何AG捕鱼王新版app下载的过去或未来表现. 在这个例子中没有考虑税收和AG捕鱼王新版app下载成本. 结果不是业绩的保证或具体的AG捕鱼王新版app下载建议. AG捕鱼王新版app下载回报率会随时间变化,尤其是长期AG捕鱼王新版app下载. 提供高回报潜力的AG捕鱼王新版app下载也带有风险 high degree of risk. Actual returns will fluctuate. 上述证券和策略的类型可能并不适合所有人.
  3. 这是一个仅用于说明目的的假设示例. 它不代表任何特定AG捕鱼王新版app下载或AG捕鱼王新版app下载组合. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
 

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